• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A method for the rapid erection of long-stay buildings, especially on extraterrestrial sites, where parameters such as low transport weight of building materials, limited size of prefabricated elements, protection against particulate and radiation effects, special thermal insulation and maintenance of a respirable atmosphere in the building are required. For erection, a short metal tube is primarily anchored in the ground and pulled over a tight-fitting, prefabricated, fabric-reinforced plastic wrap. Then, a second pipe, which has a lock for off and -Ein entry in the house and such over the ridge, further a work platform, gas-tight on the lower tube. After the plastic cover has been inflated with air, a prefabricated access lock is flanged to a correspondingly reinforced point of the plastic cover. A fitter can now enter the house and install a robot on the work platform. A worker attached to the robotic arm can begin by applying PU foam to the plastic wrapper and access lock in circular layers starting at the bottom until the desired layer thickness is achieved. Another layer of PU foam containing aluminum flakes is applied in the same way. Finally, the building is completely covered with photovoltaic elements.
    公开号:AT516623A4
    申请号:T122/2015
    申请日:2015-03-05
    公开日:2016-07-15
    发明作者:Manfred Dipl Ing Dr Peska
    申请人:Manfred Dipl Ing Dr Peska；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Process for the construction of stable buildings from partially prefabricated elements and means for its implementation, especially on extraterrestrial objects
    The invention relates to a method which, by combination and method of use of matched selected materials allowed to build in a short time, large, permanent buildings, the special requirements such as, strong temperature fluctuations, lack of a significant atmosphere, thus a high-energy smaller Being exposed to particles from outer space, as well as being able to withstand intense UV radiation.
    Until now, people's abode after landing on the moon has been limited in time by the low capacity of life support systems.
    By contrast, weightlessness or reduced gravity after appropriate training, as the example of the stay on space stations can be seen, for a long time without damage to health, tolerable. Months of geological exploration, or spaceship assembly, will require large scale facilities and housing for a corresponding number of employees.
    Astronaut exploration of neighboring planets is associated with extreme astronaut loading due to the relatively low airspeed achievable with rocket propulsion and as a result of months of travel.
    By establishing a permanent base on the moon as a service station and starting point for travel to neighboring planets, the flight time can be drastically reduced.
    Since the relatively largest amount of fuel has to be used to overcome gravity, an intermediate landing with the last remaining rocket stage on the moon, where it can be refueled and coupled with a second rocket stage, brings substantial benefits. A rocket launching from Earth into a direct flight to a planet must be significantly larger than one that makes a stopover on the Moon. The newly docked at the moon second rocket stage can be made smaller because of the lower gravity of the moon. This also allows a higher initial acceleration. Another advantage in terms of fuel consumption results when additional units z. B. ion beam engines to achieve higher speed only be installed on the moon.
    Although already larger space facilities such. For example, if the "space-lab" were assembled by people in protective suits, the time and workload of the workers would be very great, and it would therefore be an object to create less burdensome working conditions according to the invention described below using the example of "construction hut" Procedures for the construction of buildings, one will be able to stay in these without spacesuit, as it were under terrestrial conditions for a long time. Another task is to carry out the construction of the buildings quickly and inexpensively. Essential prerequisites are lightweight components and building materials prefabricated on earth, as well as the necessary number of workers on the moon.
    As a first step in a construction project, especially away from an infrastructure, for the installation of a power supply and construction of a "construction hut" must be taken, with their production carried out according to the method of the invention, and will be described here as an example This "Bauhütte" is as Long term accommodation thought, the equipment and interior layout is not the subject of the procedure and can be done as needed.
    In the construction of large buildings by the method according to the invention, one can either first create a single room, which is subsequently divided into compartments, or it will be the individual prefabricated compartments united via lock doors.
    After a suitable flat space with low lunar dust cover and in the best case with possible water extraction is found in the prospected area, a "First
    Photovoltaic system ", so that electrically operated machines can be used, then a hole with a diameter of more than 130 cm, with a depth of 60-80 cm depending on the strength of the found rock, is excavated in the solid lunar soil.
    Then a light metal tube, preferably made of an Al-Ti alloy of 130 cm diameter with a wall thickness of 6 mm vertically inserted so that the upper edge of the light metal tube protrudes about 60 cm above the lunar soil. This has at the top inside a 3 mm deep and 200 mm long recess. The lower end of the light metal tube is gas-tight. Furthermore, an insulated bushing for electrical cables, and two closable pipe approaches for loading and ventilation are gas-tight screwed. The light metal tube is then firmly integrated with mounting foam in the ground. An area of 140 m2, previously enclosed in plastic sheeting, is first coated with leveling compound, then stable insulation boards are laid on top of this base.
    As a next step, according to the method, a shell made of plasticized fabric, which in the expanded state has a volume of 300 m3 and an igloo-like shape, in which a film-sealed frame for coupling of a prefabricated lock unit is integrated, further a closable pipe pieces for air supply and also has bushings for electrical lines, as well as in the center of the shell corresponding, in the bottom and ceiling area have two, provided with sealing lips openings of 130 cm in diameter, pulled over the central anchored in the ground light metal tube.
    On the light metal tube, a second is set with a length of 6.8 m, which fits exactly into the recess of the built-in soil. This light metal pipe measures approximately 20 cm from the ground-level end, a lock opening which allows a person in the spacesuit to pass through; a second similar lock opening is measured at 4.5 m from the ground-level light metal tube end. Just below the upper lock is welded a 1.1 m wide circular platform around the light metal tube, which serves as a workstation. Furthermore, at a distance of 2.2 m above the platform, a composite ring around the light metal tube by means of a motor is mounted with an integrated manipulator that can be moved 360 degrees around the light metal tube. With the technology known from space stations, the manipulator can be moved so that a worker can carry out all work required on the outside of the "building hut".
    In the light metal tube, a person located therein can control the air pressure above and below the floor functioning as a piston via a pipe and valve system and thus move up and down.
    A likewise firmly connected to the wall of the light metal tube pipe in which electrical cables are laid, serves as a guide for the movable floor. The ventilation tube and the cable tube are guided through the plate closing the upper light metal tube.
    After the bottom part of the shell is glued to the edge with the insulation boards at the bottom, the shell is inflated after connection to a control unit, which is connected to the filled with liquid air steel bottles so far that, as dictated by design, its uppermost area 1.5 m below the platform is located on the light metal tube. For the inflation of the shell about 240 kg of liquefied air is needed.
    Next, the lock unit, which consists of a tube of 2.0 m clear width with two doors, is flanged to the frame attached to the shell and then the foils closing the frame are removed. Now the shell, which is the inside of the "building hut", can be entered, protected by hard foam panels to protect the bottom of the casing, and then the power cable connections between the "first photovoltaic system" and the central light metal pipe installed for air pressure and power supply in the construction hut. At the same time can be started according to the method with the stabilization of the shell by layered application of PU construction foam, which is adapted to good adhesion to the shell. For this purpose, a flexible hose from the dosing to a worker, which is connected to the manipulator, pulled up. This begins from the base by applying each circumnavigation of the shell on this about 20 cm thick layer of construction foam. This is followed by a few similar operations, so that the shell is covered in succession with a stable foam layer about 1.0 m thick. The application of this layer requires 180 liters of polyurethane raw material.
    Finally, an approximately 20 cm thick layer of PU construction foam is applied, which additionally contains fine aluminum flakes in suspension. This provides increased protection against radiation and small particle bombardment from space. The "Bauhütte" has after curing of the building foam enough bearing strength to be covered with photovoltaic elements that offer as a "second photovoltaic system" in addition to power generation also a further important protection of the PU construction foam from the destructive effect of sunlight.
    In the preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention described below, the implementation of the erection of the "building hut" as well as necessary facilities are shown with reference to figures 3. These are shown in schematic representations only in their position, for example the expansion plant for liquid air, both to inflate the plastic cover, as well as a respiratory gas source in the "Bauhütte" serves. Important prerequisites for the construction of the "building hut", such as installation of a "first photovoltaic system" for operating machinery, or lighting devices are not the subject of the invention. And are not shown.
    In Fig.l constructed by the inventive method hut (22) is shown in perspective oblique view, namely the hut (22) with an entrance lock (23), a central light metal pipe (lb), an exit gate (2b), a working platform (19 ), a closure plate (24), a robot drive (16) mounted thereon with a manipulator (18), and a vent valve (17) for pressure equalization in the central light metal tube (lb). Furthermore, a base (6) for the Bauhütte (22) sketching.
    2 shows a central section through the building hut (22) and a composite of two parts light metal tube (la) and (lb).
    This has several functions: 1. Guide a plastic cover (7) in their expansion. 2. stabilization of the building part. (22) A movable floor sliding surface (13) capable of transporting a worker to the gates (2a), (2b). 4. Base for the platform (19), which can serve as a stand area for one or more workers. 5. Carrier for the robot drive (16) and manipulator (18)
    The lower light metal tube (la) is fixed with a mounting foam (9) in the lunar base (4). The top light alloy tube (lb) is fitted with a perfect fit, which is sealed gas-tight with a plate (24). In the lower light metal tube (la) are three Bushings available. A passage (12) serves to connect to a pipe (12a) which leads through the plate (24) to the electrically controlled bleed valve (17) which serves to equalize the pressure with the outside when e.g. through the upper lock opening (2b), the platform (19) would like to enter. A passage (11), in conjunction with the passage (12), serves to control the pressure ratios below and above a floor (13) in the composite light metal pipe (1a) and (1b). A bushing (3), together with a cable tube (3a) contains the lines for supplying the robot drive (16). The light metal pipe (1b) can enter or leave via the ground-level lock opening (2a).
    The piston-like bottom (13) can be moved up and down by controlled differences in pressure in the light metal tube (1b) and thus serves as a lift, whereby the tubes (12a) and (3a) firmly connected to the inner wall of the light metal tube (1b) as a guide to the ground (13), serve.
    The manipulator (18) on which a worker can be held can be guided in three coordinate directions and 360 degrees around the light metal tube (1b). This function is required both during the erection of the building (22) and later during repairs on the outside.
    The gas-tight screw-plate (24) is the basis for the robot drive (16), the manipulator (18).
    The via a pipe (8), connected to a Luftexpansionsanlage (8a) plastic sheath (7) closes gastight by means of sealing lips (15), (15a), to the light metal composite consisting of the light metal pipes (la) and (lb).
    Great stability is achieved by "Bauhütt" (22) by applying a 1.0 m PU foam layer (20).
    A second, about 0.2 m thick, with fine aluminum flakes provided PU foam layer (21), it should provide protection against radiation exposure and high-energy particles from outer space.
    The complete coverage with photovoltaic panels (22a), in addition to the energy production further protection against sunlight and the associated strong warming. In Fig 2, the execution of a base for the "Bauhütte" is shown by the lunar soil (4), with a layer of compensating material (5), is occupied on it insulation boards (6) are laid, further at the edges of the insulation boards (6), fixed plastic cover (7) To protect the plastic cover, the interior of the building is laid with rigid foam panels (10).
    The Figure 3 shows in view A an enlarged section in the bottom - light metal tube (la). The light metal tube (1a) fixed in the lunar base (5) by means of mounting foam (9) and its connection to the light metal tube (1b), the vent tube (12a) and the leadthrough (12) through the light metal tube (la ), through which the connection to the vent pipe (12a) is made.
    A second pipe passage (11), through the light metal tube (la) allows connection to a ventilation pipe (11 a). The ventilation pipe (11a) and the ventilation pipe (12a) are connected to a control device, not shown here, located in the "building hut" (22) for regulating the pressure conditions in the light metal pipe (1a), (1b) (12b) indicated in the movable floor (13).
    The sheath (7) has a, with her welded seal (15) to the light metal tube (la). Next in the view A of the moon floor (4), the leveling layer (5), the insulation board covering (6) and within the shell (7), laid hard foam mats (10) are shown.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    claims
    1. A method for rapid erection, a permanent building, here referred to as Bauhütte (22), in particular planned for the extraterrestrial area, shown on the moon example, characterized in that a prefabricated fabric reinforced sheath (7), which in the expanded state schon the shape of the Bauhütte (22), first via a central, in the bottom (4) anchored light metal tube (la) is pulled. Then, in a second step, the light metal pipe (lb) with the facilities, locks (2a), (2b), the bottom (13), the vent pipe (12a), the cable tube (3a) and the working platform (19), gas-tight on the light metal tube (la), put on. The shell (7) is then completely inflated by expanded liquid air.
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a connection point for the access lock (23) on the shell (7), namely a frame made of composite material, is closed during inflation with a film. After flanging the prefabricated access lock (23), this film is removed, so that the building hut (22), can be entered. After connection of the control device for producing the appropriate pressure conditions in the light metal tube (la), (lb), a mechanic by means of gasdruckbewegten bottom (13), enter the working platform and the manipulator (18), together with the robot drive (16) attach.
    [3]
    3. The method according to claim 1, and 2, characterized in that a, attached to the manipulator worker by means of a hose, from a reservoir, the PU mixture in circular layers, starting from the base of the Bauhütte (22) applying, and repeats this process until a 1.0 m thick PU foam layer (20) is formed.
    [4]
    4. The method of claim 1, 2, and 3, characterized in that a layer of PU foam (21) is applied, which contains fine aluminum platelets in suspension.
    [5]
    5. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, and 4, characterized in that the necessary protection against the intense sunlight shielding elements (22 a) over the PU foam layer (21) are mounted.
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA122/2015A|AT516623B1|2015-03-05|2015-03-05|Process for the construction of stable buildings from partially prefabricated elements as well as means for its execution, especially on extraterrestrial objects|ATA122/2015A| AT516623B1|2015-03-05|2015-03-05|Process for the construction of stable buildings from partially prefabricated elements as well as means for its execution, especially on extraterrestrial objects|
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